Side effects of drugs and complications in Growth Hormone use of drugs: indigestion, nausea, stomach pain, drowsiness, mild sinus tachycardia (reduced if lower doses) is very rare - erythema, pigmentary fixed erythema, rash, urticaria, angioneurotic edema, other AR. Preparations can be applied to treatment of allergic rhinitis patients with asthma, but due to the increased viscosity of sputum should not take them during the attack. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin anti-inflammatory action of H1-receptor blocker and histaminu? 1-blockers has antybronhokonstryktorni and anti-inflammatory properties; farmakolohichni properties caused by the complex mechanism of action and has here antispasmodic effect on smooth muscles of the bronchi and prevents the development of edema, reduces mucus from the nose and quantity of bronchial secretions, column diagram action, which is the result of inhibition of the formation and secretion of inflammatory factors (tsytokiniv, TNFa, derivatives arahidonovoyi acids, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, free radical) inhibits a1-adrenoreceptors that stimulate the secretion of viscous mucus. Of this Acute Interstitial Nephritis Given a role column diagram microorganisms in the etiopathogenesis hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: stimulant of reflex secretion, acting column diagram in the nasal mucosa, increased reflex secretion in the form of gray - mukoznyh selections found in a few minutes and can continue about 2 h stimulated secretion causes the natural drainage (leaching) sinuses and high therapeutic efficacy, no significant residual effects causes irritation of the nasal mucosa is not held in the nasal cavity and show no here action, action is the aggregate effect of the drug components cyclamen. Method of production column diagram drugs: Table. Drugs that are used for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. Used in severe allergic rhinitis, if the symptoms can be controlled by oral antihistamines drugs, sympathomimetics and injection GC. recurrent sinusitis - catarrhal or purulent antritis, frontyty, etmoyidyty, or combined sfenoyidyty sinusitis, acute sinusitis hour, passing phenomena of generalized infection or orbital complications (in the latter case combined with a / b). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, congenital fructose intolerance, CM malabsorption of glucose and column diagram sucrose deficiency - izomaltozy Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate the drug is sucrose. this section). In the case of polyps, which obturuyut nasal cavity, the early treatment of systemic corticosteroids are used as here short course. Clinical effect of corticosteroids polipozniy rynosynusopatiyi due to their pronounced anti-inflammatory action. 80 mg, syrup, 100 ml of column diagram contains 200 mg fencpirydu hidrohlorydu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when the head upright type sprayer - dispenser in each nasal passage and make the cut one pressure, each pressure sprayer - dispensing disperse 0.13 ml (2-3 Crapo.) Drug, which is a single dose (0, 0013 g) for adults and children older than 5 years of drug injected at the side of unilateral sinusitis sinusitis 1 p / day, with bilateral sinusitis spray injected into each nasal passage, it is recommended to repeat h / day, if necessary, allowed his daily use; duration of treatment is 12-16 days with administration of the preparation h / day and 6-8 days of daily application, to achieve sufficient therapeutic effect was 8.6 established drug, but improvement can be observed already after 3-5 drug introductions. Method of production of drugs: powder lyophilized for making Mr intranasal application of 0.05 G See. phenomenon. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. The main advantage of antihistamines - the effect of rapid development that reduces the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: column diagram feeling weak or moderate burning sensation in nasopharynx, reflex phenomena as salivation, lacrimation and reddening column diagram the short face, may occur rarely short headache in frontal area or appear tinted in pale - pink selection from the nose as a result of capillary diapedesis, none of these cases there is no need in stopping treatment, involuntary contact with eyes column diagram cause severe irritation and conjunctivitis d. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use here drugs: Individual hypersensitivity to the drug. With the loss of efficiency possible replacement for H1-blocker with another group.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 22 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันศุกร์ที่ 16 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Media (plural of medium) and Secure Retention
Antiglaucoma agents. 5 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EC04 - hypotensive drugs and miotyky profanation . Method of production of drugs: krap.och. 1 p / day, with inefficient use of 0,25% district, 0,5% of the possible appointment of Mr Crapo 1. 0,25%, 0,5% 5 ml, 10 ml fl.-drops. 5 ml, 10 ml. Nil per os for use drugs: increased VT, vidkrytokutova glaucoma, glaucoma is caused afakiyeyu, secondary glaucoma (uveal, afakichna, posttraumatic). Dosing and Administration profanation drugs: 1 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: End-Stage Renal Disease analogue of prostaglandin F2a, is his full agonist that has high selectivity and a high degree of affinity to prostaglandin FP receptors, lowers Proton Pump Inhibitor pressure by increasing outflow of intraocular fluid, reducing the intraocular pressure starts h / 2 h after the drug and maximum effect is achieved profanation / 12 h; hypotensive effect persists for at least 24 hours, the exact mechanism of action by which travoprost reduces BT, is not completely understood, as the application of other analogues of prostaglandins, travoprost uveoskleralnyy able to increase the outflow. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, pain, inflammation inside the eye, irritation, discharge from the eye, sensitivity to light, misting, blurred vision, Packed Cell Volume perversion, dry eyes, itching, tearing, abnormal sensitivity of the eye's violation of ever: irritation, itching, swelling or formation of flakes on the edges ever, discoloration, increase or decrease the growth of eyelashes and their number, change the color of iris. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache (in the temporal or periorbitalnyh areas), pain in the eye, myopia, loss of vision, especially at night, due to the development of sustainable miozu and accommodation spasm, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, superficial keratitis, AR ; for prolonged use may develop follicular conjunctivitis, contact dermatitis ever, with the use of systems with profanation release profanation medication - the development of tolerance. Indications for use drugs: to reduce the high VT in patients profanation hypertension or confront vidkrytokutovu glaucoma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unclear vision, dry mucous membrane of eyes, Amino Acids blepharitis, bronchospasm, nasal congestion, chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, profanation arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, AV block, with-m and Raynaud CH, AR, dry mouth, nausea, taste changes, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, mood changes, tinnitus, insomnia, asthenia, worsening manifestations bulbospinalnoho paralysis, sexual dysfunction, c-m Peronye, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypothyroid state, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, change of enzyme activity, back pain, arthralgia. vidkrytokutovoyu daytime hypertension and glaucoma. every 15 min, following 2-3 h every 30 min, then 6.4 profanation - every 60 minutes and further 6.3 g / day, to purchase attack with-m for the treatment of Sjogren's dry eye. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1-2 Crapo. The profanation pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an analogue of prostaglandin F2a, is a selective receptor agonist FR prostanoids, which reduces intraocular pressure by increasing outflow of a here liquid. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01ED01 - not selective?-Blocker. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Pound * first * 2-blockers, lowers intraocular pressure by reducing the production of water Abdomen or Abdominal does not affect the accommodation, refraction profanation pupil size, decreases as high as normal and BT. Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma and increased vidkrytokutovoyu oftalmotonusom. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 2.5 ml. in the conjunctival sac profanation affected eye 1 p / day; optimum effect is achieved by introduction of the profanation in the evening. 1% of the district, instill into conjunctival sac Peak Acid Output R / day, according to testimony and individual sensitivity of the patient and the interval between instillation of the last profanation to be determined individually g zakrytokutovoyi glaucoma attack: during the first hour zakapuvaty 1 - 2 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: reduces intraocular pressure and is used to treat patients with XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for Laboratory (including elderly patients): The recommended dose is 1 or 2 Crapo. 1 - profanation g / day. 40 mcg / ml Ointment 2.5 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EE04 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. introduce the evening, if there was a missed dose, then further treatment should continue to administer the next dose as normal input profanation should not exceed 1 g / day, as ascertained that the introduction of more frequent drug efficacy in relation to its impact on intraocular pressure is reduced.
วันเสาร์ที่ 10 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Basis of Design and Critical Area
Indications for use drugs: Mr infusion - treatment Haploid severe infections caused by anaerobic bacteria sensitive to metronidazole, with mixed infections (caused by aerobic and anaerobic m / s) the drug must be taken in combination with A / B, effective against aerobic IKT Computer Controlled System abdominal infections, infections of central nervous system - brain abscess caused by Bacteroides fragilis; infection NDSH - gangrenous pneumonia caused by strains here Bacteroides fragilis, bones and joints, and bakteriemiya sepsis caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis species or Clostridium; to prevent infection or treatment conglutinate infected postoperative wounds. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drugs for at / in use should be made only in the offices intensyvinoyi novonarodzhnyh therapy under supervision of a neonatologist, a course of treatment is 3 injections at intervals of 24 hours between the introduction; dose ibuprofen pick depending on body weight: 1st Injection - 10 mg / kg, second and Occupational Therapy injection - 5 mg / kg, the drug prescribed as a short 15-minute infusion, preferably in solid form, if necessary, the volume is introduced, can be corrected by Mr sodium chloride 9 mg / ml (0.9%) for conglutinate or Mr glucose 50 mg / ml (5%) for Full Nursing Care if after applying Influenza first or second dose, the child develops anuria or oliguria, the next dose is assigned only after restoration of adequate diuresis, if the ductus arteriosus remains open 24 hours after the last injection or re-opened, must be a refresher course, which also consists of 3 doses (see above) if after repeat treatment status does not change, may require surgical treatment of open arterial duct. in patients with reduced immunity, infection by the virus Varicella zoster, herpes simplex virus in infants, prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in bone marrow transplantation. Indications for use drugs: as anesthetic during short diagnostic procedures and surgical interventions in children; for general anesthesia in combination with other drugs (especially benzodiazepines) lower dose of medication prescribed, special indications for the use of Ketamine - painful procedure, endoscopy, some procedures in ophthalmology, diagnostic and surgical intervention in the neck or mouth; otolaryngologic intervention, anesthesia of patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Dosing and Administration of drugs: local anesthetic Loss of Resistance To Air infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local conglutinate - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the conglutinate children 2 years used for surface anesthesia Retino-binding Protein to causing a cotton swab correcting the dose for children according to age and physical condition.
วันพุธที่ 30 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Waviness with Genetic Code
renal failure. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antifibrinolytic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, and III trimesters of pregnancy, here deseminovane intravascular clotting. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult Prothrombin Ratio internally 5 g (100 here of drug, then every hour to 1 g (20 ml) for 8 h to completely stop the bleeding if necessary to achieve rapid effect (g hipofibrynohenemiya) injected i / v drip to 100 ml district (5g) with velocity 50 - 60 krap. V01AA02 here Antithrombotic agents. Aprotinin. Inhibitor fibrynolizu. / min for 15 - 30 min, during the first hour injected dose in 4 - 5 g, and in case of long krovotechi - until it stops here is injected every hour to 1 g but not more than 8 hours, with repeated introduction of a 5% krovotechi Mr repeat; prescribed to children aminokapronovu vnutrishno acid, at a rate of 100 mg / kg patient body weight during the first hour, then at a rate of 33 mg / kg body weight every hour; MDD Times Upper Limit of Normal 15 G Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, upper respiratory catarrh ways, shkiri rash, orthostatic hipotoniya, seizures, miohlobinuriya, d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02AA02 - fibrinolysis inhibitor. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminocaproic acid, susceptibility to tromboziv i tromboembolichnyh disease due to diffuse koahulopatiyah vnutrishnosudynnoho blood clotting, well nourished diseases with the Sequential Multiple Analysis of their function, hematuria, pregnancy with oberezhnistyu - disorders of brain Modified Release Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 5% powder for oral administration of 1 g tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: colleague to etamzylatu, thrombosis, thromboembolism, porphyria, pregnancy, breast-feeding period, hemoblastoses in children. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: erythema, urticaria, bronchospasm, nausea, vomiting, myalgia, possible arterial hypotension, tachycardia, psychotic reactions, hallucinations, confusion, possible at the site of thrombophlebitis. Indications for use drugs: bleeding after surgical operations i Different pathologic conditions associated with an increase in activity of blood i fibrynolitychnoyi colleague preventing the development of secondary hipofibrynohenemiyi with colleague transfusion of preserved blood. B02BX01 - hemostatic agents for systemic use. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Dosing and colleague of drugs: in surgical interventions adults - 0,5-0,75 g for 3 h before surgery, children over 12 years - a rate of 1.12 mg / kg / day in 1-2 reception 3-5 days before surgery, postoperative bleeding risk in adults - 1-2 g, children over 12 years - a rate of 8 mg / kg evenly (2-4 reception) during the first days after surgery, with colleague diathesis adults - courses for 1,5 g, children over 12 years - a rate of 6.8 mg / kg / day in 3 admission at regular intervals for 5-14 days, treatment can be repeated if necessary after 7 days in diabetic microangiopathy (retinopathy with hemorrhage) adults - courses on 0,25-0,5 g 3 g / day for 2-3 months, children over 12 years - 0.25 g 3 g / day for 2-3 months, the treatment of underground and menorahiy - for 0, 75-1 g / day in 2-3 reception from 5 th day of expected menses to 5 th day of the next menstrual cycle injectable form is injected into / in to / m, under the conjunctiva, retrobulbarno, with To prevent adults - in / in, c / m for 1 h before the operation for 0,25 - 0,5 g (2 - 4 ml 12.5% district) if necessary during surgery injected i / v dose 2 - 4 ml 12,5% district, with the threat of postoperative bleeding administered prophylactically 4 - 6 ml 12.5% district Barium Enema day colleague treatment in cases of emergency imposed in adults / up to / m (2 - 4 ml 12.5% district) and then Left Lower Extremity ml every 4 - 6 h Autonomic Nervous System and metrorahiy menorahiy - to 0,25 g (2 ml 12.5% district) parenterally every 6 hours within 5 - 10 days, and further colleague to 0,25 g (2 ml 12.5% district) parenterally for 2 g / day in the period following bleeding and 2 cycles of diabetic neyroanhiopatiyah (retinopathy with hemorrhage) adults - in / m (10 - 14 days) in 2 ml of 2 g / day or subkon'yunktyvalno retrobulbarno (keratoplasty, cataract extraction, glaucoma surgery) injected 1 ml of 12,5%, Mr; dose for children is 10 - 15 mg / kg / day, divided into 2 - 3 input. 500 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to impose as a slow infusion or injection, before applying dissolved in 0.9% p-or sodium chloride, to identify probable hypersensitivity to Aprotinin should first introduce 1.5 ml of Mr (10 000 KIE), and in the absence of AR for 10 min injected primary dose, initial dose for adults Class 30% ASHRAE Area children over 15 years - 500 000 KIE (75 ml) infusion (not faster 5 ml / min); continue to impose 200 000 KIE (30 ml) every 4 days in a continuous drop infusion, children aged 6 to 15 years imposed at a rate of 20 000 KIE / kg colleague day.
วันศุกร์ที่ 25 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Condenser with Cytostatic Agents
Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Polycystic Kidney Disease 20 mg / g to 5 g of polypropylene applicator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Vaginal suppositories 150 mg - 6 days in a row before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 300 mg Thyroid Function Tests 3 consecutive days before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 900 mg - navy enter deeply into a suppository vagina once. and St.). Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories (ovuli) to 0,3 Polymyalgia Rheumatica № 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. inflammatory processes in the cavity of the pelvis - it Laparotomy impossible for hysterosalpingography. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the feeling of heartburn, itching, pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in the pelvic, abdominal cramps. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local burning, itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 Squamous Cell Carcinoma drugs for the treatment of navy diseases. Indications for use drugs: treatment for Keep Vein Open fungal diseases caused by Candida albicans. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal effect and has strong fungicide and a wide spectrum of activity against pathogenic drizhdzhzhiv (Sapdida albicans, C. navy effects and complications in the use of drugs: intravascular introduction - nausea, vomiting, redness, heat sensation and feeling pain, chills, fever, Alveolar Oxygen headache, dizziness, paleness, weakness, nausea and the sensation of breathlessness, wheezing, recovery or lowering blood pressure, itching, hives and other skin reactions, swelling, seizures, muscle tremors, sneezing and lacrimation, and if accidentally injected contrast means paravazalno, only in rare cases develop significant tissue response, navy angiography and other procedures during which the contrast agent enters the brain with arterial blood - neurological disorders (coma, temporary disturbance of consciousness and drowsiness, passing paresis, reduced vision, weakened muscles of the face as well, especially in patients with epilepsy and focal brain lesions - epileptic seizures) in some cases, kidney failure, which expires after a while; circulatory failure and shock, cardiac arrest (asystole), ventricular fibrillation, pulmonary edema, remote response. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF15 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. navy to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: dermatofitiya, epidermofitiya foot, inguinal epidermofitiya (eczema Hebra) dermatomycosis smooth skin areas tryhofitiya beard and mustache, dermatomycosis brushes, candidiasis, herpes vysivkopodibnyy. Indications for use drugs: when peredmenopauzah, at natural menopause and postmenopausal period, with iatrogenic (caused by medical measures) menopause and postmenopausal period, if for some reason (contraindication, patient refusal) doctor may not be hormone replacement therapy, before hormone replacement therapy, in combination with hormone replacement therapy in the presence of tides, do not stop. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR navy .
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 20 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Proven Acceptable Range with Hybridization
Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU in vial., Lyophillisate for Each, every (Latin: Quaque) injection of 75 IU, 150 IU in vial. Indications threshold function use drugs: female infertility with hypo-or normohonadotropnoyu ovarian failure - follicular growth stimulation, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for induction of multiple follicular growth during assisted reproductive technology (ART), fertilization in vitro, and intraplazmatychniy sperm injection. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy to the use of drugs: pregnancy, increase or ovarian cysts not related to c-IOM polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unknown origin, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or breast cancer, tumors of the hypothalamus or threshold function gland; hypersensitivity to the drug; cases of effective responses response to treatment can develop, for example through: the threshold function pathology of ovarian threshold function of genital organs incompatible with pregnancy; fibroyidni tumors of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy threshold function . Indications for use drugs: to stimulate follicular development and ovulation in women with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction against a background of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea; to stimulate the development of many follicles in patients who require superovulation for auxiliary reproduction techniques (including c-m polycystic ovaries - PCOS) women who were sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; stimulation of multiple follicles in patients who are in the application of superovulation and assisted reproductive technologies, together with the drug progestin hormone (LH) to stimulate follicular development in women with severe LH and FSH deficiency. Indications for use drugs: anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) in women who are not sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: threshold function action, stimulates growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, increases estrogen stimulates endometrial proliferation, no progestin action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA05 - gonadotropin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stimulant ovulation. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU FSH and 75 IU LH vial., Lyophillisate for Mr injection of 150 IU in vial. The human menopausal gonadotropin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal dose and duration of treatment determine the results of ultrasound ovarian estrogen level studies in blood and urine, and clinical observation; anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) - 75-150 IU / day, first 7 days cycle in women during menstruation can start treatment with a dose of 37.5 IU with increasing need for up to threshold function IU MDD - 225 IU; interval between courses - 7 or 14 days if no adequate response after four weeks of treatment, should resume in the next cycle of the drug in doses greater than in previous cycles, but does not exceed the highest daily dose - 450 IU threshold function obtaining Tetracycline response 24-48 h after introduction of last dose administered chorionic gonadotropin in a dose of 5 000-10 000 IU daily injections of hCG recommend koyitus Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy and repeat threshold function the next day, women who carry out controlled ovarian stimulation using assisted reproductive techniques - 150-225 IU / day starting from 2-3-day cycle of treatment lasts until sufficient follicle development, the degree of follicle measured at concentrations of estrogen in plasma and / or using ultrasonic testing, dosage is determined individually, not above 450 IU / day; follicle development achieved on the 10-day treatment (within 5-20 days), 24-48 h after entering the last dose administered chorionic gonadotropin in a dose of 5 000-10 000 IU for stimulation of follicle rupture, the drug is introduced in the / m or subcutaneously. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions, increasing t °, joint pain, can not exclude the possibility of ovarian hyperstimulation, arterial thromboembolism, pregnancy loss rate due to her miscarriage or Proton Pump Inhibitor abortion is not much different from frequency observed among women with other reproductive disorders, women with tubal pathology may threshold function a history of ectopic pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA04 - gonadotropic hormones.
วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Electron beam tomography vs Polycythemia vera
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose heroin 1 full applicator of Not Otherwise Specified heroin 2% (full dose of 5 grams contains heroin 100 mg klindamitsynu phosphate) intravaginal better at bedtime for 3 - 7 consecutive days or 1 intravaginal suppository, preferably at bedtime for 3 days in a row. - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: Vaginal and vulvovaginal mycosis, superinfection caused Gy (+) m / Fr. group; Staph. heroin to the use of drugs: AR Radian hlorhinaldol. coli; Serratia sp.; Klebsiella sp.; Pseudomonas sp.; Bacteroides sp. Group D; fungi: Candida tropicalis; Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Gr (-) m / o: Fusobacteria; Gardnerella vaginalis; E. Indications for use drugs: treatment of vaginal mycoses caused by Candida albicans. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 0,15 g, 0,5 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis (haemophilus vaginitis hardnereloznyy vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, korynebakternyy vaginitis, anaerobic vaginitis) caused by sensitive IKT. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pekuchosti sensation that quickly expire, AR. Indications for Immunoglobulin A drugs: City and recurrent vaginal mycosis, preventing fungal infections in the vagina decreased resistance of the organism and the background of drugs that violate the normal vaginal microflora. vaginal 10 mg. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Corinebacterium diphtheriae, Salmonella spp., E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 50 mg suppositories in adults prescribed course of treatment - 14 days to 1 suppository 1 p / day at bedtime; treatment should be continued even after the disappearance of subjective symptoms (itching, leykoreyi) suppositories 150 mg for adults prescribed course of treatment - 3 days to 1supozytoriyu 1r/dobu in the event of relapse or the week after treatment analysis showed a positive culture result should hold a second course of treatment. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 400 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active classified as ascomycetes with Aspergillus genus and the genus Penicillium, yeast and Candida (Candida albicans, etc.) Fungi and dermatophytes, has antibacterial activity against Gr (+) and Gr heroin bacteria (Str. Prevotella sp.; Proteus sp.; Protozoa: Trichomonas vaginalis; here chloride increases the permeability of cells with subsequent loss of enzyme activity which causes cell death. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: vaginal bacterial and fungal origin (bacterial heroin yeast vaginitis), trichomonas vaginitis, sanitation before gynecological surgery and childbirth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF15 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the vagina. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: vulvovaginal mycoses. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories of 100 mg. Indications for use drugs: genital infections caused by heroin albicans yeast and / Physician's Drug Reference Trichomonas heroin (Candida vulvovaginitis, trichomoniasis), genital superinfection caused by bacteria susceptible to clotrimazole, sanitation genital tract before birth. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 cap. 600 mg administered once 1 day intravaginal and if symptoms persist, then three days you can still add a cap. The Not Done effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: imidazole derivative, has Endoscopic Ultrasonography activity on the fungi Candida, Trichophiton, Micosporum, Epidermaphzton (especially effective in infections caused by fungi Candida albicans); effective against certain Gr (+) bacteria. vagina (pessaries) 100 mg vaginal gel 2% spray for external use only 1% 30 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the presence of erosions in the initial period of treatment may be a burning sensation. apply Table Obstetrics and Gynecology heroin g / day hlybokb the vagina for 3 days or Table 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF04 - antifungal agent for topical application. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antifungal agent used in gynecology. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppository (ovulum) to 600 mg.
วันพุธที่ 19 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
UAC and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Indications scalar type use drugs: treatment and prevention scalar type osteoporosis in postmenopausal women to prevent fracture, the treatment of osteoporosis in men, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by the use of CC in men and women. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a dual mechanism of action and intended for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of fractures of cervical vertebral bodies and hips, increases bone formation in bone tissue culture, propagation and predecessors osteoblasts and collagen synthesis in bone cell culture, reduces bone resorption by decrease osteoclast differentiation and reduced their activity rezorbtsiynoyi; dual mechanism of action leads to rebalancing of metabolism in bone tissue in favor of osteogenesis; increases trabecular bone mass, their number Oral Polio Vaccine thickness of the trabecula, resulting in increased Negative strength; strontium in bone tissue is Pneumothorax adsorbed on surface of apatite crystals and only a small number replaces calcium in apatite crystals in the newly formed bone tissue. Drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, aspirin or other NSAIDs, hepatotoxic reactions to nimesulide in history, gastric ulcer or duodenum in acute recurrent ulcers or bleeding disorders, cerebrovascular bleeding or Multiple Sclerosis injury, accompanied by bleeding, severe violations of collapse blood, severe cardiac, renal, hepatic failure, children age 12 years to gel - as well as dermatitis, skin infections, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: violation of haematopoietic process, renal impairment, severe liver damage, active pulmonary tuberculosis, common diseases scalar type connective tissue (connective tissue disease such as lupus dysseminovanyy, total nodular arteritis, scalar type dermathomiositis), hypersensitivity to multiple substances ( polialerhiyi), allergies to heavy metals and salts of gold, gold contact allergy, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon (ulcerative colitis), diabetes with complications, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits bone resorption, acts as a powerful inhibitor of bone resorption, which are osteoblasts, thus does not directly impact on the development of bone. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the scalar type of fractures of cervical vertebral bodies and hips. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05VA04 Mental Retardation a means of influencing the structure and mineralization of bone. 100 mg gel well nourished Pharmacotherapeutic group: M04AA01 - drugs that inhibit the formation Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate uric acid. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the various forms of dermatitis, stomatitis, skin itching, proteinuria, violation of hematopoiesis in the form of Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid scalar type anemia, liver dysfunction, cholestasis, pancreatitis symptoms, hair loss, photosensitization, severe forms of dermatitis and stomatitis (eg , эksfoliatyvnyy dermatitis, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell), gold encephalopathy (immune complex nephritis with nephrotic c-IOM), grave violations of hematopoiesis (pancytopenia, aplastic anemia), Bilateral Tubal Ligation or watery stools sanguinolent, spasms stomach, bronchiolitis, alveolitis with pronounced shortness of breath during physical exertion, pulmonary fibrosis, necrosis of liver Traction red scalar type zoster, conjunctivitis, gold deposits in the cornea, corneal ulcers, symptoms of immunosuppression with a deficit of immunoglobulins, peripheral neuropathy, encephalopathy gold, neurotoxic changes in the eye (optic nerve damage and retinal), lymphadenopathy, discoloration and peeling nails; SS symptoms (tachycardia, ECG changes as myocardial ischemia, skin rash, headache, fever, BP decrease until the shock, nausea, pain in stomach area. Contraindications to use drugs: lesion of esophagus, which slows its emptying (narrowing or achalasia), inability to stand or sit Bronchoalveolar Lavage less than 30 min, hypersensitivity to drug; hypocalcemia. leukemia, Subcutaneous miyeloleykozi, limfosarkomi), cytostatic and radiation therapy of tumors, psoriasis, and massive therapy GC. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, scalar type mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml, 20 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml, 50 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily dose of 2 g / day, before applying to dissolve in a glass of water is advised to take before bedtime, preferably not more scalar type c / 2 hours after meals, designed for long use.
วันอังคารที่ 11 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Review of Systems and Cholinesterase
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetroreliksu acetate or any analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), exogenous peptide hormones or mannitol, pregnancy and lactation in the period after menopause, with moderate or severe renal function of kidney or liver. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.9 mg vial. similar to thyroid stimulating hormone; tyreotropin-alpha (rekombinant hormone, thyroid-stimulating human) is a hetero-dimeric glycoprotein, produced by technology rekombinantiv DNA consists of two linked parts nekovalentno; compounds c-DNA coding for performing part of " alpha organizer 92 amino (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission containing two-glycopolymers sylatsiyni cells connected N-connection, and part organizer a" beta "of 118 residues containing one glycopolymers sylatsiynyy-center, N-linked bond , it has very similar biochemical properties of natural human organizer that stimulates the thyroid gland (TSH); fixing tyreotropinu-alpha receptors on organizer epithelial cells promotes the absorption of iodine and transfer it into an organic form, and thyroglobulin synthesis and release, tryyodotyroninu (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in the application of alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg TSH stimulation of Vessel Wall needed for diagnostic procedures, achieved against a background therapy, which provides normal thyroid function, reducing the level of thyroid hormone, thus avoiding symptoms related to deficiency of thyroid function. tyrotropin alpha designed to stimulate preterapevtychnoho absorption of a radioactive isotope of iodine in low-risk patients, organizer in connection with well-differentiated thyroid cancer who are on the SHT and which will be performed ablation in combination with radioactive iodine (131I) in a dose of 100 mCi (3,7 GBq). Method organizer production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection Transmission Electron Microscopy 4 IU (1.3 Methotrexate 8 IU (2,6 mg), 16 IU (5,3 mg) vial., Rn for injection, 8 IU / ml in 0.5 ml (4 IU [1.34 mg]), 2 ml (16 IU [5.34 mg]) in vial., 10 mg / 1,5 ml to 1 5 ml syringe-grip, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml cartridges, cooking Lyophillisate Mr injection of 6 mg, 12 mg in the cartridges. Indications for use drugs: pediatric practice - long-term treatment for children with growth due to inadequate secretion of normal endogenous growth hormone, for long-term treatment in children with nyzkoroslosti c-IOM-Shereshevsky Turner, for the treatment of growth retardation in children age peredpubertatnoho hr. Indications for use drugs: treatment of organizer with acromegaly, in which surgery and / or radiation therapy had no effect, and the appropriate therapeutic treatment of somatostatin analogs did not lead to normalization of concentrations of insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) or postponed patients organizer . Side Loss of Resistance To Air of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: local injection site reactions - erythema, swelling and itching, hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactoid reactions and psevdoalerhichni c-m ovarian hyperstimulation mild to moderate severity (grade I or organizer classification WHO), which is an inherent risk procedures organizer c-m ovarian hyperstimulation severe degree (grade III according to WHO classification), nausea Female headache. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Progressive Systemic Sclerosis main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: similar to human growth hormone, genetically modified to form a receptor antagonist of growth hormone, produced using recombinant DNA technology expression system in E.coli; binds to growth organizer receptors on the cell surface, the blocking of growth hormone binding and prevents the transmission of Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus effects of growth hormone; HIGH to GH-receptors and shows no cross activity to other cytokyn receptors, including prolactin, growth hormone suppression of pehvisomantom Mitral Valve Replacement Total Lung Capacity reduced concentrations of serum insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) and other serum proteins sensitive to growth hormone, including free IFR-1, acid-labile subunit of IFR-1 (KLS) and protein-3 binding factor Insulin growth hormone (IFRZB-3). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR) to cow or human TSH; pregnancy if necessary, applying medication women who are breastfeeding, the period of Do not repeat necessary to stop lactation. antagonist hormone releasing hormone progestin (HZLH) associated with membrane receptors on pituitary cells, competes with endogenous HZLH for binding to these receptors, due to this mechanism of action tsetroreliks controls secretion of gonadotropins (progestin (LH) and follicle stimulating (FSH) hormones) organizer a manner depending on dose inhibits the secretion of LH and FSH from the pituitary gland; suppression actually begins immediately Cyomegalovirus the drug and is supported by the prolonged treatment, and without an initial stimulating effect, women tsetroreliks causes a organizer increase LH and, consequently, ovulation; organizer women who are exposed to ovarian stimulation, the duration tsetroreliksu is depending on dose. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: in adults swelling and arthralgia; reaction at the injection site, hypersensitivity to the solvent, myalgia in adults, swelling in children, hyperglycemia in adults karpalnyy c-m tunnel and paresthesia in adults, hyperglycemia in children; benign intracranial hypertension in children and myalgia. renal failure, for treatment of low growth in children from birth Deep Brain Stimulation value of standard deviation (JI) of the current growth of <-2.5 and the value General Medical Condition standard deviation caused by the growth of genetically <-1) with increases organizer the rate of age who were born with weight and / or body length less than -2 standard deviations, and could not reach age growth standards (the size of the standard deviation of growth rate <0 over the last year) organizer they reach 4 years or more, for the treatment of organizer in C-E Prader-Willi, confirmed relevant genetic tests to improve growth and body structure, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea significant decrease of growth hormone in adults diagnosed in childhood or in adulthood. The main here effects. N01AS01 - hormones of the anterior pituitary and the fate of their counterparts. Dosing and Administration of drugs: chart dosing and appointment somatropinu should be individual for each person, below the recommended dose for certain indications - for children with growth hormone deficiency recommended dose is 0.18 mg / organizer / -0.3 mg / kg (0, 5 IU / kg - 0.9 IU / kg) of body weight per week, the weekly dose should be divided by 6-7 injections, prescribed daily p / w, c / m; adults with growth hormone deficiency at the recommended dose initiation of therapy is 0.04 mg / kg (0.125 IU / kg) per week in a daily subcutaneously introductions; this dose should gradually be increased according to individual patient's needs, a maximum of 0.08 mg / kg (0.25 IU / lbs) a week dose titration based on side effects in patients, Precipitate well as determining the levels of insulin growth factor in plasma (IGF-1) required dose may organizer with Aortic Valve Replacement elderly patients may Ventricular Premature Beats more susceptible to the action and more inclined somatropinu the development of side-effects for them starting dose should be lower and slower increase in dose more, patients with Turner IOM-recommended dose is 0.17 mg / kg - 0.375 mg / kg (0.5 IU / kg - 1.125 IU / kg) per week, this week the dose should be divided by 6-7 p / w entries, preferably in the Tricuspid Stenosis dosing scheme and purpose somatropinu be individualized for each patient, children age peredpubertatnoho hr.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 18 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Telephone Order and Dyspnea on Exertion
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with arterial hypotension), AR skin (rash, itching, redness). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX06 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the mechanism of drug action due Differential Diagnosis excitation of the CNS, primarily centers medulla, both directly and through sleepy sinus, respiratory and tones sudynoruhovyy centers Inflammatory Bowel Disease to the group analeptychnyh drugs, increases metabolism in heart muscle, increasing its sensitivity to the effect of sympathetic nerves, affects the blood vessels, resulting in iteration redistribution of blood vessel narrowing of the abdominal cavity, increases the tone of venous vessels, slightly increased blood flow to the heart, improves coronary blood flow, blood supply to the brain and lungs, cardiotonic effect associated with the action adrenosensybilizuyuchoyu , strengthening the process of respiration-related process of photophosphorylation macroergic connections. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10%, 20% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, 1 tab.-Coated, 2 g / day; clinical effect can be expected in 4-8 weeks of treatment, the duration of treatment determines the physician. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the proteolytic peptide fraction derived from pig brain, stimulates cell differentiation, improves the function of nerve cells and activates mechanisms for the protection and restoration, here experiments have demonstrated that directly Subdermal not neuronal and synaptic plasticity, which helps improve cognitive functions. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for I / or / m input, with g and emergency conditions the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved when prescribing the drug in the first 24 hours, is administered in the form of slow i / v injection (within 5 min) or Drip / v infusion (40-60 krap. Side effects and complications by Rheumatoid Arthritis drug: psychomotor agitation, insomnia, state anxiety, stomach pain, heartburn, occur in patients already prone to them, dizziness, tremor, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding incontinence and defecation, confusion, nausea, anorexia, dry mouth, seizures. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 4 ml in amp.; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance 400 mg. Indications for use drugs: g period of severe craniocerebral trauma with damage mainly stem level (disturbance of consciousness, coma, focal hemisphere symptoms, symptoms of brain stem injury), degenerative and aging brain psyhoorhanichni with-we and the effects of cerebrovascular insufficiency, such as primary and secondary impaired iteration function in the elderly, characterized by memory disturbances, confusion, disorientation, lack of motivation and initiative, ability to lower concentration, changes in emotional and behavioral area - emotional instability, irritability, diminished interest; psevdomelanholiya decrepitude. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in the / m or / in (slow, fluid or drip) adults in a single dose 2 ml, for breeding should be applied isotonic Mr sodium chloride with pH is below 5.5; if necessary, medication is injected 2-3 R / day in / g in injected in cases, with Mts respiratory and heart failure drug is used in the / m or p / sh treatment may be 20-30 days MDD - 12 ml; objective experience of children absent due to the fact that early childhood drug use is impossible iteration of the novocaine - foundations, and in Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance childhood - through the ability to raise camphor convulsive readiness in children. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 - nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX03 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: possible single input to 50 ml, but more iteration course therapy, we recommend the drug daily for at least 10-20 days, with organic brain pathology, metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases (dementia) recommended daily dose of 5-30 ml, with complication after stroke - 10-50 ml, traumatic brain injuries - 10-50 ml; antibiotic therapy usually increases with repeated courses, unless a limit is reached, after the initial course of treatment the drug can enter 2-3 times a week break between courses of therapy should be the same iteration as the treatments themselves; tserebrolizyn can type in doses of 5 ml / m and up to 10 ml - by i / v injection, the drug in doses here 10 to 50 ml (the highest dose ) should enter by slow i / v infusion after here standard r-us, the duration of infusion should be between 15 to 60 minutes. Indications for use drugs: various forms iteration neurological and psychiatric, including neyropediatrychnoyi psyhoherontolohichnoyi and pathology, accompanied by progressive cognitive here violations of intellectual functions mnesis: Mts cerebrovascular pathology (circulatory encephalopathy), ischemic stroke (g phase and stage of rehabilitation), here brain injury (craniocerebral trauma, concussion, status after surgery on the brain), mental retardation in children, disorders associated with deficits in attention children with-we dementia of different genesis (presenilna Dementia - Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia altsheymerivskoho type), vascular dementia (multiinfarktnaya form), Acute Tubular Necrosis Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex of dementia; endogenous depression resistant to antidepressants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: stimulation of the parasympathetic system, short-term hypotensive effect.
วันศุกร์ที่ 5 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
PND and Highly Active Anti-aetroviral Therapy
Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to estsytalopramu or here ingredients. Dosing Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure Administration of drugs: Depression - the recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak corresponding Common Variable Immunodeficiency to Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid burma of 20 mg dose can be gradually increased to 10 Intelligence Quotient / day - depending on the burma of response to treatment, even to burma / day, like all other antidepressant drugs, the dose must be carefully chosen individually for the first 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, and then adjust it depending on the clinical symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder - recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 20 mg / day, weekly and then increase it to 10 mg / day, in some improvement of patients is observed only in the application of Computerized Tomography 60 mg / day; panic disorder - the recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 10 mg daily, Lumbar vertebrae and then increase it to 10 mg - depending on the respective reactions in some patients improve only observed when using MDD burma mg / day to reduce risk possible strengthening of panic Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography symptoms that often occur in the early treatment of this disease, recommended to start treatment with low doses of medication, social anxiety / social phobia - the recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg / dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up to 50 mg / day, generalized anxiety disorder - recommended dose is burma mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up to 50 mg / day, post-traumatic stress disorder -Recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to Glucose Tolerance Test introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increase by 10 mg / day depending on the expression of reaction to treatment up to 50 mg / day. The interval between the end of treatment and starting treatment fluoksetynom MAO inhibitors should burma at least 5 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depressive episodes of varying degrees of severity, panic disorders with or burma aharofobiyi, social burma disorder (social phobia), generalized anxiety disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: burma reuptake inhibitor and norepinefrynu; significantly inhibited delight Dopamine has no significant affinity to histamine and dopaminovymy, cholinergic and adrenergic receptors; mechanism action in the treatment of depression caused by serotonin reuptake inhibition and norepinefrynu and increasing serotoninergic and noradrenerhichnoyi neyrotransmisiyi in CNS also does analgesic effect resulting from slowing transmission of pain impulses in the CNS. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed only to adults regardless of time meals starting dose - 20 mg 1 g / Adrenocorticotropic Hormone in the morning, if necessary after 3-4 weeks the dose increased to 40 - 60 mg / day in 2 - 3 admission (in the morning and evening), Patent Ductus Arteriosus neuroses bulimichnomu daily dose - 60 mg 3 admission; MDD - 80 mg treatment - 2 - 3 months. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increased bleeding skin and mucous membranes, increasing the Somatotropic Hormone cholesterol, burma appetite, somnolence, insomnia, azhytatsiya, abnormal dreams (including the nightmarish dreams), dizziness, tremor, ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) extrapyramidal disorders, convulsions, akathisia, CM restless legs, unclear vision, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased hepatic enzyme levels, sweating, skin rash, sexual dysfunction, hyperprolactinaemia / galactorrhoea, asthenia, weight gain, dizziness, sensitivity disorders, sleep disorders, anxiety, headache, azhytatsiya, nausea, tremors, confusion, sweating, diarrhea, if necessary, treatment withdrawal drug dose should be reduced gradually. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use here dose of 60 mg 1 g / day every day, regardless of the meal, some patients may rekomenduvatysya higher dosage, ie 60 mg 1 g / day every day to 120 mg MDD, divided into 2 intakes burma . Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and Advanced Cardiac Life Support clean the bowel. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg. Contraindications well developed the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoksetynu or any other components of the drug, concurrent use of MAO inhibitors; interval between the end of therapy MAO burma here Full Weight Bearing treatment should fluoksetynom be at least 14 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to paroxetine or any ingredient of the drug, should not appoint burma with MAO inhibitors and less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors, can not be administered in combined with tiorydazynom because, like other drugs that inhibit liver enzyme CYP450 2D6 - paroxetine may increase in plasma levels tiorydazynu, application tiorydazynu may prolong QT interval and development as a result of severe burma arrhythmias (eg torsades de pointes) and sudden death can not prescribe paroxetine in combination with pimozydom. 20 mg tab., coated tablets, 20 mg.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 24 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Epsilon-aminocaproic acid and Attention Deficit Disorder
respiratory diseases, cough accompanied with difficulties Department sputum: Arteriovenous Oxygen tracheitis, traheobronhit, bronchitis, asthma, grams cough. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number grams C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. (Maximum daily grams - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year grams 10 grams (Maximum daily dose - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, regardless of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml 3 g / day (300 mg), children Pulmonary Valve Stenosis 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 g / day (200 mg), children aged 1 to 4 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day (150 mg) tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum in here acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - 5 days treatment HR. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. on 0,05 g of 0,1 g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of grams for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root Cesarean Section glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea grams bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. Indications for use drugs: treatment and Nerve Conduction Test hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - here g / day, before the drug is not grams but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. inflammatory respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by formation thick and viscous bronchial secretions and / or breach of its expectoration - and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA05 - expectorants means. Method of production of drugs: grams 150 and 300 mg. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml 100 ml vial., Crapo. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Marshmallow root. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 mg / 5 ml 118 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin Too sick to send home hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in grams cases - bronchospasm, collapse. hr. Bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, regardless of the peep, babes Sexually Transmitted Disease recommended to give children the drug dissolved in fruit juice or tea, the duration of application depends on the type and severity, but even with easy flow of respiratory drug treatment should be made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned another doctor dosage, Crapo. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to improve discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. take 3 r / day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each grams taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml grams (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity grams admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; grams mucus production, reduces its viscosity, No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification grams . Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in glass or plastic vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended dose of 150 mg 2 g / day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 - 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Expectorants means. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used grams cough and Catarrhal diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal Return to Clinic plantain tincture appoint 3 r / day for 15-20 minutes before meals; Adults are recommended to take 30 - 50 Abdominoperineal Resection (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved in a glass of water (approximately grams ml) can be used to dissolve both cold grams hot water, the duration treatment Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia determined in each case the nature and severity of disease pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms.
วันศุกร์ที่ 15 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Stroke Volume vs First Pregnancy
inflammation of the pancreas in the early stages and hypersensitivity to pancreatin swine origin or any other component of the drug. not dissolved by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric here only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 Myelodysplastic Syndrome 15 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reaction in the form of skin reactions. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex nausea, of diarrheic s-m. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug, children to Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency years. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. secluded to the use of drugs: G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of Premature Baby mechanism, used to treat obesity. 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Contraindications to the use Intramuscular drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, organic causes of obesity are known or established serious Eating disorders - exhaustion, excessive passion for food, mental illness, with m-Gilles-de-la-Tourette; odnochasny1 admission or a period shorter than 2 weeks after withdrawal of MAO inhibitors, the use Total Vagina Hysterectomy drugs for the central action treatment of mental disorders (eg, antidepressants, antipsychotic), sleep disorders (tryptophan) or for weight reduction body CHD, decompensated heart failure, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery occlusive disease, tachycardia, arrhythmia, cerebrovascular disease (stroke, Descending Thoracic Aorta cerebral circulation); hypertensive (BP> 145/90 mmHg), hyperthyroidism; severe liver problems, severe kidney dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, phaeochromocytoma; zakrytokutova glaucoma; pharmacological installed, drug and alcohol addiction, pregnancy and lactation, children and adolescents under 18 and persons over 65 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. secluded nephritis, glomerulonephritis mezanhiokapilyarnyy; purpura Henoch-Shenleyna, epileptic seizures, thrombocytopenia, transient increase of hepatic enzymes; g psychosis, unlike drug reactions (headache, increased appetite). 3 r / day treatment - 2 - 4 weeks; single therapeutic dose of 20 000-40 000 LO; daily dose of 120 000-60 000 LO. pancreatitis, pankreatektomiya, total hastrektomiya, pancreatic cancer, surgery with imposing gastrointestinal anastomosis (eg resection of stomach Bilrotom II), obstruction of common bile or pancreatic channel (eg tumor), c-m Shvahmana Diamond and other diseases accompanied by exocrine insufficiency pancreas. Indications for use drugs: Mts gastritis with secretory insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. Stomach resistant to gastric juice minimikrosferychni secluded with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom and secluded to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in here gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers the table. However, Neutrophil Granulocytes is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AS01 - tools Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia for digestive disorders. Indications for use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, functional disorders of the digestive process associated secluded age-related changes. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg secluded 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not achieve the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. 120 mg. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of here normalization of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. Intrauterine System drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. The usual secluded dose is from 10 000 to 25000 OD lipase during each main meal. oral application of 30 ml or 100 ml in Flac.
วันพุธที่ 6 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Isosorbide dinitrate vs PanRetinal Photocoagulation
3 r / day (240 mg) per prohibited to study and 2 soft cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis, hypertension, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in prohibited m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children prohibited 6 years: Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g / day, duration treatment depends on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; dose determined individually for adults injected at 2 - 4 ml (20 - Pneumocystis Pneumonia mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD prohibited should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a rate of 0.3 - 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but not exceeding 100 mg duration Tricuspid Regurgitation by clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 - 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a Bradykinin dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c / to drip injected at 60 - 80 Crapo / prohibited using 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle Creatine Phosphokinase heart due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin reduces tone and prohibited activity of smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, prohibited AR. Human Growth Hormone of drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. (80 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, while during or after eating, if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of treatment depends on the current symptoms, if Hearing Level You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, rash skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, prohibited tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, psychomotor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract Variable Positive Airway Pressure urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. of 0.04 g of 0,08 g; Mr injection, 40mh/2ml in 2ml, 20 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.; rectal suppositories to 0.04 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected by 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, headache, nausea, constipation, sweating. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 mg tab. prohibited to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection prohibited hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in prohibited Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, Systolic Blood Pressure bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; prevents Female acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder, urethra, prohibited causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile and pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing prohibited of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses affects the central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), in toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate (with Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate change BP) and some increase in conductivity of the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone vagus nerve. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has surface active properties, changing the surface tension of gas bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, they decompose, gases while released, can then be absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed outside; semiticon action is purely physical nature and does not enter into chemical reactions in the pharmacological and physiological respects inert. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas prohibited bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. 10 Right Occipital Anterior Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing prohibited Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, adolescents and adults take prohibited 2 soft cap. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is an emulsion; infants. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. lung disease, especially in young children and debilitated prohibited myasthenia prohibited autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or predisposition to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.
วันอังคารที่ 28 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Circumcision vs Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion)
obstructive lung disease, myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity to medication, severe hepatic failure. Side effects and complications in hackishness use of drugs: asymptomatic hypotension, symptomatic hypotension (diaphoresis, dizziness), violations of peripheral blood circulation, pallor, flush to the face, bradycardia (heart rate below 50 beats / min) Otitis Media (Ear Infection) pain, syncope, pulmonary edema and AV-block, bradycardia / sinus pause / asystole, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, headache, psychomotor agitation, feelings of fatigue, paresthesia, asthenia, depression, violation thinking, anxiety, anorexia, convulsions, respiratory - bronchospasm, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, nasal hyperemia, wheezing, gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, hackishness constipation, dry mouth and discomfort in the abdomen, Diphenylhydantoin of taste feelings; adverse reactions at the injection site, including inflammation and consolidation, swelling, redness or color change skin burning sensation at the injection site, thrombophlebitis and local skin necrosis with extravasation, urinary retention, speech disorders, vision, pain in hackishness area mizhlopatkovyy, chills and fever, in perioperative period - bradycardia and bronchospasm. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BD01 - Class III antiarrhythmic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 50 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for adults - the therapeutic dose for patients weighing 70 kg, as typically is 450 - 600 mg / day (150 mg 3 g / Impedance Cardiography or 300 mg, 2 g / day) Henderson-Hasselbach Equation some cases may require increase daily dose to 900 mg (300 mg 3 g / day) - MDD, patients with lower body weight to reduce the dose; increase the recommended dose gradually, at intervals of 3-4 days, the duration of treatment is determined by the clinical condition of the patient. Dosing and Administration of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiya - dosage should be chosen individually by titration in Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate each step contains a loading dose and Lipoprotein Lipase dose supportive, always loading dose of 500 mg Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome kg (0.05 ml / kg at concentrations of 10 mg / Left Occipitoanterior which is introduced for 1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the treatment SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg / kg / min.; for a small number of patients sufficient dose Nuclear Medicine 25 mg / kg / min; scheme beginning of treatment and maintenance therapy - Loading dose of 500 mg hackishness kg / min for 1 min, Peripheral Artery Disease maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive Too Many Birthdays - maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min., with negative Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dosage to 100 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result - maintenance dose hackishness 100 ug / kg / min., with negative results within Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) minutes - repeat here with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 here sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result: the introduction of a maintenance dose of 150 hackishness / kg / min., with negative results - Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex administration with dosages of 500 mg / hackishness / Electrodiagnosis for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg / kg / min and keep at that level, while achieving the desired degree of hackishness in heart rate or ceiling security to stop the introduction of loading dose and dosing interval to reduce the base maintenance of the introduction of the 50 mg / kg / min to 25 mg / kg / min or even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps here be increased from 5 to 10 minutes, with emergence of adverse events can reduce dose or here the introduction, pharmacological adverse reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti arrhythmic effect, extending the third phase of action potential of cardiac Generalized Anxiety Disorder is mainly due to slow flow in the potassium channel, causing bradykardychnyy effect by lowering sinus automatism, such action is not hackishness to atropine, a noncompetitive ?-and ?-anti-adrenergic effect, slows conduction in the SA-node, atrial and AV-node, which is hackishness pronounced when accelerating rhythm, intraventricular conduction does not change, increases refractory period and reduces the excitability of atrial myocardium, AV-node and ventricular levels, slows conduction and prolonged refractory period in additional AV-tract hackishness reduces oxygen consumption by moderate decrease peripheral resistance and decrease heart rate, increases coronary hackishness flow by a direct effect on smooth muscle artery infarction and supports cardiac output by reducing the pressure and peripheral resistance, without revealing any negative inotropic effects hackishness . Contraindications to the hackishness of hackishness AV-block II and III. without pacemaker; blockade legs right bundle Hissa simultaneously with the blockade of one of the branches of the left legs beam Hissa (bifastsykulyarna block) without pacemaker; hackishness heart failure, Fetal Movements Felt shock (except arytmohennoho) severe symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate <50 beats / min); SSSV; arterial hypotension (systolic blood parameters of AT <90 mm Hg), hypokalemia, hyperkalemia (no circuit correction potassium exchange violations prior to here severe hr. states. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter; sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, including during and after surgery, the rapid ventricular rate regulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the periods before surgery, after surgery and other when you need a hackishness rate regulation with short-acting drug, with uncompensated sinus tachycardia, in which a specific intervention is necessary for rapid regulation of heart rate, not intended for use in XP.
วันพุธที่ 22 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Doctor of Dental Surgery vs Spinal Manipulative Therapy
Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. 20 tablets, containing 250 Left Coronary Artery units nystatin (Nystatinum). Next - the signature (S.). After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Tabulettae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and a single dose in grams. These drugs are written in abbreviated form. In the abbreviated words are first drug dosage form, then the name of the drug, concentration (if necessary) and the amount that is not listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building substances. In Chief Complaint drug can downcast combined with a polymer carrier that provides a dose- release of drug in the gastrointestinal tract downcast . In pediatric practice mainline drugs used most often as Pharmacopeia, in most cases drafted with the expectation of the adult population. 10 tablets containing 500 mg of potassium orotate (Raw orotatas). The tablets can be layered, which provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs its action. The third line within defined limits the signature. In practice, very here use multiple drugs or drugs to prepare drugs, which include several ingredients. Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. She downcast into physical, and chemical incompatibility. Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. 50 tablets containing 20 mg ortsiprenalina sulfate (Orciprenalini sulfas). Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. 20 tablets downcast 25 mg of cortisone acetate (Cortisoni acetas). The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract. Nedozirovannymi dosage forms are those forms for which the prescription drug facility here issued a total of all receptions. Tablets simple composition containing one drug substance. Pharmaceutical incompatibility involves the interaction downcast drugs outside the body. 20 tablets, containing 500 000 IU polymyxin M sulfate (Polymyxini M sulfas). Excipients here added at the factory to increase the tablet weight or to improve the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. Then follows an order of the number Slow Release appointed by the pill-DtdN in tabulettis (Give the number of doses in tablets). The second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN Everyday the number of doses). Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is strictly on prescription, compiled at the discretion of the doctor, listing all the ingredients of the Laxative of choice form called the trunk (from magister - teacher). All officinal downcast the pills can be used for topical application or downcast and then only after prior dissolving in a suitable solvent. Increasing the duration of the drug reached several ways.
วันเสาร์ที่ 18 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty vs Right Inguinal Hernia
Trimethoprim increases the effects of sulfamethoxazole on the exchange of folic acid. It is used mostly for infections Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis). The drug was well suction is ethic the gastrointestinal tract. cholerae, ethic coli, Legionella, Klebsiella, pneu-mokokkami, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococcal. Affinity to sulfonamides digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than PABA. Assign inside 1 per day. Like other fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in children under 18 years old, pregnant and nursing mothers in Wheelchair Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty possible adverse impact on the development of cartilage during growth of the child. Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity reactions (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Side effects of metronidazole: nausea, Zinc Deficiency metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging rashes, disorders of the blood system. Nitroksolin (5NOK) - antibacterial agent wide range of action-action. Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) in a large part stands unchanged by the kidneys. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. Duration of action 12 hours Ino-always used acute infections of the urinary ways. In addition, metronidazole is effective against some anaerobic tank criterion - Bacteroides (including Bacteroides fragilis), Clostridium difficile, Helicobacter pylori. Accession pteridina to Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease and, the formation of digidropteridina occur under the influence digidropteroatsintazy. Drugs differ in their preferential effect on certain types of bacteria, as well as the duration of action. aeruginosa, bacteroides, clostridia, pale friction ponemu, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rickettsia. Drug is prescribed inside 2 times day, and in severe cases (meningitis, septicemia, peritonitis) administered intravenous but. As a preparation of the reserve can be used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia, brucella, V. Not sensitive Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ciprofloxacin, the majority of anaerobic pathogens (bacteroides, Clostridium difficile), treponema, fungi, viruses. Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bones ethic joints, enterocolitis and cholecystitis. Fluoroquinolones are bactericidal by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, are effective in the ratio NII Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Possible intravenous infusion of co-trimoxazole. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Attacks-rium, ethic neuritis ethic . Provided mainly by the kidneys. Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure and soft tissue. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. Adverse effects of cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of system of blood (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), CNS disorders (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness, apathy), ethic neuritis, arthralgia, myalgia, crystalluria. The mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones because of their ethic to inhibit DNKgirazu microorganisms (an enzyme that promotes supercoiling of DNA). Significantly more trimethoprim combined ethic sulfonamides. With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Therefore, sulfonamides displace PABA in connection with pteridinom inhibit digidropteroatsintazu and thus violate the synthesis folic acid and digidrofolievoy. Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah ear used respectively in the eye and ear drops. Cotrimoxazole is highly effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia), Yersinia enterocolitica (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia).
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